/* Researched stories and small, progressively enhanced learning tools. */
.journal-intro{padding:30px 0 8px}.journal-intro h1{font:400 clamp(36px,5vw,58px)/1.1 Georgia,serif;letter-spacing:-.035em;margin:0 0 16px}.journal-intro>p:last-child{font-size:16px;color:#686c64;line-height:1.7}.journal-library{max-width:1060px;margin:0 auto 50px;color:#252925}.journal-library .section-kicker,.journal-intro .section-kicker{color:#9d3d2c;font-size:10px;font-weight:750;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase}.journal-library-heading h2{font:400 clamp(30px,3.8vw,42px)/1.15 Georgia,serif;letter-spacing:-.025em;margin:8px 0 16px}.journal-library-heading>p:last-child{font-size:14px;color:#686c64;line-height:1.75}.journal-filters{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.4fr 1fr auto;gap:16px;align-items:end;margin:26px 0 12px;padding:22px;background:#eeeee5;border:1px solid #dedfd6;border-radius:8px}.journal-filters label{display:grid;gap:8px;font-size:11px;font-weight:650}.journal-filters input,.journal-filters select,.journal-filters button{font:inherit;font-size:13px;min-height:44px;min-width:0;max-width:100%;border:1px solid #bdc3b4;border-radius:5px;background:#fbfaf6;color:#353d32;padding:10px 12px}.journal-filters button{cursor:pointer}.journal-filters :focus-visible{outline:3px solid #9d3d2c;outline-offset:3px}.journal-results,.journal-empty{font-size:12px;color:#686c64;margin:14px 0 24px}.journal-filters[hidden],.journal-card[hidden],.journal-empty[hidden]{display:none!important}.journal-library .journal-card-copy h3{font-size:24px}.journal-library .journal-card-copy .section-kicker{font-size:9px}.journal-library .journal-card-copy>p:not(.section-kicker){font-size:12px}.journal-body table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:13px;line-height:1.6;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.journal-body th,.journal-body td{padding:12px 10px;text-align:left;border-bottom:1px solid #d9dcd2;vertical-align:top}.journal-body th{background:#eeeee5;font-weight:650}.journal-body caption{text-align:left;font-weight:650;margin-bottom:12px}.journal-body blockquote{border-left:3px solid #bdc3b4;margin:24px 0;padding:4px 0 4px 20px;color:#555e53}
@media(max-width:680px){.journal-intro{padding-top:15px}.journal-filters{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding:18px;gap:14px}.journal-library .journal-card-copy h3{font-size:27px}.journal-library .journal-card-copy>p:not(.section-kicker){font-size:13px}.journal-body th,.journal-body td{padding:9px 5px;font-size:12px}}
.article-skip-link{position:fixed;left:16px;top:-100px;z-index:200;background:#252925;color:#fff;padding:12px 18px;border-radius:6px}.article-skip-link:focus{top:12px}
.research-article,.journal-latest{color:#252925;max-width:var(--content-width,1060px);margin-inline:auto}.research-article{padding-top:24px}.journal-breadcrumb{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;font-size:12px;color:#686c64;flex-wrap:wrap}.journal-breadcrumb a{text-decoration:none;color:inherit}.journal-breadcrumb a:hover{text-decoration:underline}
.journal-heading{max-width:820px;margin:38px auto 30px;text-align:center}.research-article .section-kicker,.journal-latest .section-kicker{color:#9d3d2c;font-size:10px;font-weight:750;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;line-height:1.5;margin:0 0 12px}.journal-heading h1{font:400 clamp(34px,4.6vw,60px)/1.07 Georgia,serif;letter-spacing:-.035em;margin:0 0 22px}.journal-deck{font-size:17px;line-height:1.7;color:#686c64;max-width:690px;margin:0 auto 24px}.journal-meta{display:flex;justify-content:center;gap:12px 20px;font-size:11px;line-height:1.6;color:#686c64;flex-wrap:wrap}.journal-meta a{color:#9d3d2c;text-underline-offset:3px}
.journal-cover{margin:0 0 44px}.journal-cover img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;aspect-ratio:1672/941;object-fit:cover;border-radius:10px}.journal-cover figcaption{font-size:10px;line-height:1.6;color:#75786f;margin-top:9px;text-align:right}.journal-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:205px minmax(0,690px);gap:54px;justify-content:space-between;align-items:start}.journal-toc{position:sticky;top:22px;padding-top:8px}.journal-toc nav{display:grid;gap:3px}.journal-toc nav a{display:grid;grid-template-columns:22px 1fr;gap:9px;color:#555c53;text-decoration:none;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5;padding:8px 0}.journal-toc nav a span{color:#999e92;font-size:10px;padding-top:2px}.journal-toc nav a:hover{color:#a03d2b}.journal-practice{display:block;margin-top:20px;border-top:1px solid #dedfd6;padding-top:20px;font-size:12px;color:#9d3d2c;text-decoration:none}
.journal-body{min-width:0;font-size:16px;line-height:1.85}.journal-body section{scroll-margin-top:24px;margin:0 0 40px}.journal-body h2{font:400 clamp(26px,3vw,34px)/1.2 Georgia,serif;letter-spacing:-.02em;margin:0 0 20px}.journal-body h3{font-size:18px;line-height:1.4}.journal-body p{margin:0 0 18px}.journal-body a{color:#9d3d2c;text-underline-offset:3px;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.journal-body a[href^="#source-"]{font-size:.8em;white-space:nowrap}.journal-body ul,.journal-body ol{padding-left:24px}.journal-body li{margin-bottom:10px}.journal-body strong{font-weight:700}.journal-body figure{margin:28px 0}.journal-body figure img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;border:1px solid #dedfd6;border-radius:8px;background:#faf8f2}.journal-body figcaption{font-size:12px;line-height:1.7;color:#686c64;margin-top:10px}
.journal-takeaway{border-left:3px solid #b6422c;padding:4px 0 4px 22px;margin:0 0 28px}.journal-takeaway p:last-child{font-size:19px;line-height:1.6;margin-bottom:0}.journal-stats{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:0;border-block:1px solid #d9dcd2;margin:0 0 40px;padding:23px 0}.journal-stats>div{padding:0 16px;border-left:1px solid #d9dcd2;min-width:0;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:8px}.journal-stats>div:first-child{padding-left:0;border-left:0}.journal-stats strong{font:400 clamp(21px,2.1vw,29px)/1.15 Georgia,serif;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.journal-stats span{font-size:11px;line-height:1.5;color:#686c64}.journal-stats a{font-size:10px!important;margin-top:auto}
.journal-sources{padding-top:30px;border-top:1px solid #d9dcd2;font-size:13px;line-height:1.7}.journal-sources li{scroll-margin-top:24px;padding-left:5px;margin-bottom:18px}.journal-sources li:target{background:#f0e6dc;outline:8px solid #f0e6dc;border-radius:2px}.journal-sources li a{font-weight:600}.journal-sources li p{font-size:12px;color:#686c64;margin:5px 0}.journal-next{padding:28px;background:#ebece3;border-radius:8px}.journal-next nav{display:grid;gap:10px;margin-bottom:24px}.journal-next nav a{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;font-size:14px;text-decoration:none}.journal-next .button{font-size:12px}
.journal-latest{margin:0 0 42px}.journal-index-heading{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.2fr 1fr;gap:70px;align-items:end;padding:30px 0}.journal-index-heading h2{font:400 clamp(30px,3.8vw,46px)/1.1 Georgia,serif;letter-spacing:-.025em;margin:0}.journal-index-heading>p{font-size:14px;color:#686c64;line-height:1.8;max-width:360px;margin:0 0 3px}.journal-card-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:22px}.journal-card{display:block;min-width:0;color:inherit;text-decoration:none;background:#fbfaf6;border:1px solid #dedfd6;border-radius:9px;overflow:hidden;transition:transform .18s,border-color .18s}.journal-card:hover{transform:translateY(-3px);border-color:#aaac9e}.journal-card-image{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.journal-card-image img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;aspect-ratio:1672/941;object-fit:cover;transition:transform .25s}.journal-card:hover img{transform:scale(1.025)}.journal-card-image>span{position:absolute;bottom:12px;left:14px;font-size:9px;font-weight:650;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;background:#f8f5ecee;padding:5px 8px;border-radius:3px;color:#6c3c2e}.journal-card-copy{padding:23px;display:flex;flex-direction:column}.journal-card-copy .section-kicker{font-size:9px}.journal-card-copy h3{font:400 26px/1.16 Georgia,serif;letter-spacing:-.025em;margin:0 0 14px}.journal-card-copy>p:not(.section-kicker){font-size:12px;line-height:1.75;color:#686c64;margin:0 0 18px}.journal-card-link{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;font-size:11px;font-weight:650;color:#9d3d2c}.journal-editorial-note{font-size:11px;color:#75786f;margin:18px 0 0;border-bottom:1px solid #dedfd6;padding-bottom:30px}
.article-widget{background:#eeeee5;border:1px solid #d5d8cc;border-radius:10px;padding:25px;margin:28px 0}.article-widget h3,.article-widget .widget-heading{font:400 25px/1.2 Georgia,serif;margin:0 0 12px}.article-widget .widget-instructions{font-size:13px;line-height:1.7;color:#555e53}.widget-controls,.widget-quiz-options{display:flex;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:16px 0}.article-widget button{font-family:inherit;font-size:12px;font-weight:600;line-height:1.4;cursor:pointer;border:1px solid #bdc3b4;background:#fafbf6;color:#353d32;border-radius:5px;padding:10px 12px;min-height:44px;transition:background .12s}.article-widget button:hover{background:#e3e6d9}.article-widget button[aria-pressed=true]{background:#353e31;color:#fff;border-color:#353e31}.article-widget button:focus-visible,.research-article a:focus-visible,.journal-card:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #9d3d2c;outline-offset:3px}.widget-feedback{min-height:3em;font-size:13px;line-height:1.65;border-top:1px solid #d3d8c9;padding-top:14px;margin:16px 0 0!important}.widget-grid-wrap{max-width:380px;margin:20px auto}.mini-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);width:min(100%,240px);border:2px solid #4d5848;margin:20px auto;background:#fafbf6}.article-widget .mini-cell{aspect-ratio:1;border:0;border-right:1px solid #bac2b0;border-bottom:1px solid #bac2b0;border-radius:0;font-size:24px;min-height:0;padding:0;display:grid;place-items:center}.mini-cell:nth-child(4n+2){border-right:2px solid #4d5848}.mini-cell:nth-child(n+5):nth-child(-n+8){border-bottom:2px solid #4d5848}.mini-cell:nth-child(4n){border-right:0}.mini-cell:nth-child(n+13){border-bottom:0}.mini-cell.is-removed{color:#75816c;background:#e4e8da}.widget-solutions{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:20px;justify-content:center}.widget-solution{flex:1;max-width:180px;text-align:center;font-size:12px}.widget-solution .mini-grid{margin:10px auto}.widget-solution .mini-cell{font-size:18px}
.candidate-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(9,1fr);width:min(100%,390px);border:2px solid #4d5848;background:#fafbf6;margin:20px auto}.candidate-cell{aspect-ratio:1;display:grid;place-items:center;font-size:15px;line-height:1;border-right:1px solid #c9cebf;border-bottom:1px solid #c9cebf;position:relative;min-width:0}.candidate-cell:nth-child(3n){border-right:2px solid #4d5848}.candidate-cell:nth-child(9n){border-right:0}.candidate-cell:nth-child(n+19):nth-child(-n+27),.candidate-cell:nth-child(n+46):nth-child(-n+54){border-bottom:2px solid #4d5848}.candidate-cell:nth-child(n+73){border-bottom:0}.candidate-cell.is-corner{color:#a13c29;background:#f0ddcf;font-weight:750}.candidate-cell.is-chosen{color:#fff;background:#a34330}.candidate-cell.is-eliminated{color:#9d3d2c;text-decoration:line-through;text-decoration-thickness:2px;background:#f4e7df}.widget-quiz-question{font-size:14px;font-weight:600;margin-top:20px}.widget-quiz-options{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr}.widget-quiz-options button{text-align:left}.article-widget [hidden]{display:none}
@media(max-width:850px){.journal-layout{grid-template-columns:170px minmax(0,1fr);gap:28px}.journal-card-copy{padding:18px}.journal-card-copy h3{font-size:23px}.journal-card-grid{gap:14px}.journal-index-heading{gap:30px}.journal-stats strong{font-size:24px}}
@media(max-width:680px){.research-article{padding-top:15px}.journal-heading{margin:28px auto 24px;text-align:left}.journal-heading h1{font-size:38px}.journal-deck{font-size:15px;line-height:1.7}.journal-meta{justify-content:flex-start;gap:7px 14px}.journal-cover{margin-bottom:26px}.journal-cover figcaption{text-align:left;font-size:9px}.journal-layout{display:block}.journal-toc{position:static;border-block:1px solid #d9dcd2;padding:18px 0;margin-bottom:28px}.journal-toc nav{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:2px 15px}.journal-toc nav a{font-size:11px;grid-template-columns:16px 1fr;gap:6px}.journal-practice{display:none}.journal-body{font-size:15px;line-height:1.85}.journal-body h2{font-size:29px}.journal-takeaway p:last-child{font-size:17px}.journal-stats strong{font-size:22px}.journal-stats>div{padding:0 10px}.journal-stats span{font-size:10px}.journal-stats{margin-bottom:30px}.journal-index-heading{display:block;padding:15px 0 25px}.journal-index-heading h2{font-size:36px;margin-bottom:18px}.journal-index-heading>p{font-size:13px}.journal-card-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:22px}.journal-card-copy{padding:22px}.journal-card-copy h3{font-size:29px}.journal-card-copy>p:not(.section-kicker){font-size:13px}.journal-card-image>span{font-size:9px}.article-widget{padding:18px}.article-widget button{padding:10px;font-size:11px}.journal-next{padding:23px}.journal-body figure{margin-inline:-2px}.journal-sources{font-size:12px}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.journal-card,.journal-card-image img,.article-widget button{transition:none}.journal-card:hover,.journal-card:hover img{transform:none}}
@media print{.journal-toc,.journal-breadcrumb,.article-widget,.article-skip-link{display:none}.journal-layout{display:block}.journal-cover img{max-height:240px;object-fit:contain}.journal-body{font-size:11pt}.journal-meta{font-size:9pt}.journal-body figure{break-inside:avoid}.journal-sources a{color:inherit}}
.journal-card{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.journal-card-copy{flex:1}.journal-card-link{margin-top:auto}.diagram-fullsize{display:block;width:fit-content;margin-bottom:6px;font-weight:600}.widget-quiz-question{border:0;border-top:1px solid #cfd5c5;padding:18px 0 0;min-width:0}.widget-quiz-question legend{padding-right:8px}.widget-quiz-score{font-size:12px;color:#55614c}
@media(max-width:680px){.journal-stats{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding:0}.journal-stats>div,.journal-stats>div:first-child{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;column-gap:16px;border-left:0;border-top:1px solid #d9dcd2;padding:17px 0}.journal-stats>div:first-child{border-top:0}.journal-stats strong{grid-row:span 2;font-size:23px;align-self:center}.journal-stats span{font-size:11px}.journal-stats a{font-size:10px!important;justify-self:start}}
/* A quiet enlargement control keeps every article illustration usable on phones. */
.research-article .article-image-trigger{display:block;position:relative;width:100%;padding:0;margin:0;border:0;border-radius:9px;background:transparent;color:inherit;font:inherit;text-align:inherit;cursor:zoom-in;box-shadow:none;overflow:hidden}
.article-image-hint{position:absolute;right:12px;bottom:12px;background:#fbfaf6ed;color:#593b30;border:1px solid #d9d5c9;border-radius:5px;padding:6px 9px;font:600 11px/1.3 system-ui,sans-serif;box-shadow:0 2px 8px #2529250a}
.article-image-trigger:focus-visible,.article-image-viewer :focus-visible{outline:3px solid #9d3d2c;outline-offset:3px}
.article-image-open{overflow:hidden}
.article-image-viewer{box-sizing:border-box;width:min(1280px,94vw);max-width:94vw;max-height:94dvh;padding:18px;margin:auto;border:1px solid #d9d5c9;border-radius:12px;background:#fbfaf6;color:#252925;box-shadow:0 24px 90px #0004;overflow:auto}
.article-image-viewer::backdrop{background:#20251fe0}
.article-image-toolbar{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:14px;margin:0 0 14px}
.article-image-toolbar h2{font:400 25px/1.2 Georgia,serif;letter-spacing:-.02em;margin:0}
.article-image-toolbar>div{display:flex;gap:8px;flex-shrink:0}
.article-image-toolbar button{min-height:44px;padding:9px 14px;border:1px solid #bec4b6;border-radius:5px;background:#f4f3eb;color:#353d32;font:600 12px/1.4 system-ui,sans-serif;cursor:pointer;box-shadow:none}
.article-image-toolbar button:hover{background:#e3e6d9}
.article-image-toolbar button[aria-pressed=true]{background:#353e31;color:white}
.article-image-stage{height:min(65dvh,760px);overflow:auto;overscroll-behavior:contain;border-radius:7px;background:#f0ede3;min-width:0}
.article-image-stage img{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;max-width:none;object-fit:contain;margin:0 auto}
.article-image-stage.is-zoomed img{height:auto;max-width:none;object-fit:initial}
.article-image-caption{font:400 12px/1.6 system-ui,sans-serif;color:#62685d;margin:14px 0 0}
@media(max-width:680px){.article-image-viewer{padding:12px;width:96vw;max-width:96vw;border-radius:8px}.article-image-toolbar{gap:8px}.article-image-toolbar h2{font-size:21px}.article-image-toolbar button{padding:9px 10px;font-size:11px}.article-image-stage{height:61dvh}.article-image-hint{right:8px;bottom:8px;font-size:10px;padding:5px 7px}}
@media print{.article-image-viewer,.article-image-hint{display:none!important}.article-image-open{overflow:visible}.research-article .article-image-trigger{overflow:visible}}
.article-image-stage{height:auto;aspect-ratio:var(--article-image-ratio,16 / 9);max-height:min(65dvh,760px)}
.article-image-stage.is-zoomed{height:min(65dvh,760px);aspect-ratio:auto}